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The Four Chaplains Story and Chapel in Philadelphia
A Legacy of Courage, Faith, and Sacrifice
The story of the Four Chaplains—also known as the “Immortal Chaplains”—is one of the most poignant tales of selflessness and sacrifice during World War II. Their remarkable act of heroism, which occurred aboard the U.S.S. Dorchester in 1943, is commemorated in various ways across the United States. One of the most notable sites honoring their memory is the Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This chapel stands not only as a place of worship but also as a testament to the enduring legacy of the four chaplains who gave their lives to save others.
The Story of the Four Chaplains
The tragedy that would lead to the Four Chaplains' legendary act of courage unfolded on the night of February 3, 1943. The U.S.S. Dorchester, a troop ship en route to Greenland, was struck by a German torpedo. The ship was carrying more than 900 soldiers, sailors, and civilians at the time. Amid the chaos and panic that ensued following the attack, four men—one Protestant minister, one Catholic priest, one Jewish rabbi, and one Methodist minister—stood out for their extraordinary bravery.
These chaplains, despite knowing the ship was sinking and that survival was unlikely, worked together to calm the frightened men, provide spiritual comfort, and help with the evacuation. In an act of selflessness that has since become legendary, the chaplains gave up their own life jackets, offering them to soldiers who were struggling to survive in the icy waters. As the ship sank, the chaplains were last seen standing arm-in-arm, praying together as the vessel went under. Only 230 men survived the attack, but the memory of the Four Chaplains lives on as an enduring symbol of brotherhood, courage, and faith.
The chaplains’ names were:
- Reverend George L. Fox (Methodist)
- Rabbi Alexander D. Goode (Jewish)
- Father John P. Washington (Roman Catholic)
- Reverend Clark V. Poling (Reformed Church in America)
Their actions were recognized posthumously, and each was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Purple Heart, and other honors.
The Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel in Philadelphia
Located within the historic Broad Street United Methodist Church in Philadelphia, the Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel serves as a site of remembrance for these four men and their selfless sacrifice. The chapel, dedicated in 1951, provides a sacred space for reflection, prayer, and honor. It not only memorializes the chaplains but also highlights the broader themes of unity, faith, and service that they embodied.
The chapel features a number of significant markers and exhibits related to the Four Chaplains. These include portraits, personal items, and displays outlining their backgrounds, as well as the events surrounding their heroic actions. Visitors can learn about each chaplain’s life, ministry, and the circumstances that led them to serve aboard the U.S.S. Dorchester.
One of the most striking elements of the chapel is its stained-glass windows. These windows depict scenes from the chaplains' story, including the moment when they gave away their life jackets to save others. The chapel’s interior is filled with artifacts from the World War II era, adding depth to the historical significance of the site. The chapel also serves as a venue for memorial services and special events, ensuring that the legacy of the Four Chaplains continues to inspire future generations.
The Chapel’s Role in Education and Commemoration
The Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel plays an essential role in educating the public about the importance of interfaith cooperation and sacrifice. The chaplains’ unity in the face of death demonstrates the profound bond between individuals of different faiths working toward a common goal. Their story is one of true ecumenism—a powerful reminder that, even in the direst circumstances, human compassion and faith can transcend religious differences.
The chapel also holds an annual memorial service on February 3rd, the anniversary of the sinking of the Dorchester. This event attracts veterans, families, and members of the public who gather to honor the chaplains' bravery and reflect on the themes of service and sacrifice. The Four Chaplains’ story is told not only as part of American military history but also as a universal message about the power of selflessness and the human spirit.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Four Chaplains' story is a testament to the power of faith and courage in the face of unimaginable adversity. Their willingness to give their lives for others stands as an example of what it means to serve with integrity, compassion, and a deep sense of duty. The Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel in Philadelphia is a vital part of preserving this legacy. It serves as a spiritual and historical landmark where visitors can reflect on the enduring values of unity, sacrifice, and the power of faith.
In a world often divided by differences, the story of the Four Chaplains reminds us of the strength we can find in working together, regardless of faith or background, to help others in their time of need. The Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel stands as a beacon of hope and an everlasting tribute to their sacrifice, ensuring that their heroism will never be forgotten.
For more information about The Four Chaplains
Four Chaplains Day
This year, Four Chaplains Sunday is Feb. 2.
On or around Feb. 3 of each year, American Legion posts nationwide commemorate the selfless acts of four chaplains.
The U.S. Army Transport Dorchester was hit by a German U-boat torpedo on Feb. 3, 1943, as it was transporting troops in the North Atlantic to an American base in Greenland. The ship sank, killing 672 of the 902 officers and enlisted men, merchant seamen and civilian workers aboard. But for those who survived, they were left with the memory of the courage and leadership exhibited by four chaplains of different faiths, who, in sacrificing their lives, created a unique legacy of brotherhood.
As soldiers rushed to lifeboats, Rev. George Fox (Methodist), Jewish Rabbi Alexander Goode, Rev. Clark Poling (Dutch Reformed) and Father John Washington (Roman Catholic) comforted the wounded and directed others to safety. One survivor watched the chaplains distribute life jackets, and when they ran out, they removed theirs and gave them to four young men. As the Dorchester sank, the chaplains were seen linked arm in arm, praying.
AL Family 980 Family welcomes Post 701 of White Oak
The ALA Unit 980, SAL Squad 980 & Post 980 welcomed America Legion Post 701 White Oak and some representatives from the McKeesport American Legion, for a bar crawl get together. It was wonderful to meet their Legion Family of ALA, SAL, Riders and their Regular Members.
We shared some lunch, ideas and of course a few beverages. We look forward to seeing them again.
Service not self
One day you wake up,
And you know your value,
And you look around
And say, “What can I do?”
Veterans are homeless,
People are losing their battles.
With their demons inside,
They think their life is in shambles.
Children are hungry.
Truth isn’t fact.
Grown up adults
Don’t know how to act.
I’m just one person,
But I know my mission.
Another one joins me.
Now, we have vision.
We better our little corner
Of this great big world.
Now there are three,
Our voice can be heard.
We each grab a friend.
Now there are six.
So many things
That now we can fix.
Double again,
Now we are a team.
We’re feeding the hungry
With a full head of steam.
The point of this story is
Somebody needs us.
We’ve been given this life
To live with a purpose.
Our community, our children
The people in need,
They need to feel hope
And we plant the seed.
Hope is our gift
That we can leave on this Earth.
Our time, talents, and treasures
Is of value and worth.
Find what you love
And give your whole heart.
If you do something now,
Today is your start.
Life filled with service
That only you can add,
Let’s you leave this Earth,
Using all that you had.
| Ready for this ALA challenge?
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| Discover ways to get involved in your community and make a real difference in the lives of local veterans by using the ALA Challenge Deck. When you donate $35 or more to the Veteran Projects Fund, you will receive the 46-card deck. Learn more about the ALA Challenge Deck here. Donate online here, text CARD to 1-844-940-3450, or mail a check to ALA National Headquarters, 3450 Founders Road, Indianapolis, IN 46268. Please indicate in the memo line of the check that the gift is for the cards. If you have any questions, please contact Development Director Carley Schutz at cschutz@ALAforVeterans.org. |
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Craft Show at American Legion
Sharon Graff, left, and Alison Centerwall show customers some of the ornaments and boxes for sale during the auxiliary craft and vendor show at the American Legion Post in Gettysburg Saturday. The event featured 25 different vendors.
Unit 360 collects for hurricane victims
American Legion Auxiliary Unit 360 donates to hurricane victims.
Members of the American Legion Auxiliary Unit 360 donated $500 worth of toys, winter hats and gloves for the hurricane victims in North Carolina and eastern Tennessee.
They delivered the items to the L&L Fire Company, who will be transporting the items to these areas for Christmas.
Auxiliary recognizing area veterans
The Veterans Day celebration at Presbyterian Village at Hollidaysburg featured State Sen. Judy Ward as the main speaker. The program also included a presentation of the four veterans reading by members of the Blair County Honor Guard and musical selections by the Highlander Bagpipes. Pictured are Stephanie Aspinall, PVH executive director; John Faulds, oldest veteran resident in Independent living; and Sen. Ward, Veterans were provided with lunch and gifts. The event was held at Oakmont Restaurant in the Inglenook building.
Courtesy photos Veterans of Garvey Manor were proud to host a display outside the chapel sharing various pictures during their service. Currently 20 residents call Garvey Manor Home. Pictured: a few of Garvey Manor’s veterans pose for a picture after a blessing in the chapel followed by a parade with peers to the Veterans Social held on Veterans Day. Shown are (from left): Joseph Robuck Jr., U.S. Army; Raymond Baker, U.S. Air Force; Joseph Servello, U.S. Navy; and Murray Minick, U.S. Army.
The Loretto Legion Auxiliary sponsored a spaghetti dinner and bake sale for Rick Carroll, a retired Navy veteran, who lost his battle with cancer on Oct. 13. A check in the amount of $4,355 was presented to his wife, Casandra, to assist her and her family with expenses.
At right, Bede Lantzy (center), U.S. Navy, is surrounded by his sons (from left): Joel Lantzy, Don Lantzy and Dave Lantzy.
Ray DeGol presents a $5,000 check to Robert Maher from the Bruno and Lena DeGol Family Foundation to augment the Gallitzin American Legion Memorial Post 174’s efforts to revitalize and restore the Oriental Ballroom.
The Veterans Day celebration at Presbyterian Village at Hollidaysburg featured State Sen. Judy Ward as the main speaker. The program also included a presentation of the four veterans reading by members of the Blair County Honor Guard and musical selections by the Highlander Bagpipes. Pictured are Stephanie Aspinall, PVH executive director; John Faulds, oldest veteran resident in Independent living; and Sen. Ward, Veterans were provided with lunch and gifts. The event was held at Oakmont Restaurant in the Inglenook building.
The Loretto Legion Auxiliary sponsored a spaghetti dinner and bake sale for Rick Carroll, a retired Navy veteran, who lost his battle with cancer on Oct. 13. A check in the amount of $4,355 was presented to his wife, Casandra, to assist her and her family with expenses.
American Legion Auxiliary Thomas B. Anderson Unit 515 of Latrobe issues update:
The monthly meeting of American Legion Auxiliary Thomas B. Anderson Unit 515 of Latrobe was called to order Nov. 4 by President Janet Penrose.
Following the opening rituals, the of the minutes and roll call of officers by Mary Pescatore, Chaplain Lois Neiderhiser led the opening prayer.
Secretary/Treasurer Carol Greenawalt gave the financial report, which will be filed for audit.
Committee updates included:
Americanism — Greenawalt reported the Americanism Essay theme for this year is “What Does America the Beautiful Mean to Me?” with regard to the military and the veterans.
Auxiliary Emergency Fund — Irene Hoyle collected $21. She noted, “A great way to remember a loved one, living or deceased, is to make a donation in their name to the Auxiliary Emergency Fund. It is a winning situation. You are doing something nice for someone and helping the AEF to assist the members who need help as well.”
Cards and Visiting — Donna Rodgers said she sent a get-well card to Linda Butler.
Children and Youth — Mary Jo Fromme noted she collected cards from Christ the Divine Teacher School to pass out on Veterans Day at the Latrobe post home.
Community Service — Greenawalt reported members have a form to fill out to be sent to ALA Department of Pennsylvania for their volunteer hours. After the meeting members signed 1,200 Christmas cards to be given to the Latrobe Police Department to be given to the veterans at nursing homes and VA centers.
Constitution and Bylaws — Greenawalt reported “the proper way to make changes and record where money is going in and out of the banking accounts and what everything is used for.”
Legislative — Rodgers read as article on Veterans Day, Nov. 11, which is the 70th anniversary of the official change from Armistice Day to Veterans Day. The American Legion fought for the official recognition of the end of World War I. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a proclamation Oct. 8, 1954, making it official.
National Security — Mary L. Daughenbaugh read a article on how to honor military families by showing your support with one of the following suggestions — “by holding a dinner in their honor. Get together and make thank-you cards with the holiday season approaching or host a holiday gathering. Adopt a family for the holiday season. Provide a wish list for the holiday season or purchase items on the wish list.”
An article was read on how the American Legion got its name. “On April 13, 1920, Post 515 had been formed in honor of Major Thomas B. Anderson, who was born Aug. 26, 1870. He was well respected in the community.”
Membership — Greenawalt explained, “Unit 515 has 88 paid members to date. Dues are due now; deadline is Dec. 31, 2024, or there will be a late fee of $5 extra after Jan. 1, 2025. The 3 R’s of membership are Recruit, Renew and Retain your membership. Do not let your membership lapse.”
Greenawalt also noted the American Legion is “the largest organization in Pennsylvania with 59,174 members.”
President Penrose welcomed new member Lisa Grandgeorge, wife of Post 515 Commander Scott Grandgeorge.
President’s Project — collected $11. This year’s donation for the President’s Project will go toward veterans’ hospitals and veterans’ nursing homes.
New Business — A motion was made by Cheryl Ashbaugh and seconded by Rodgers to donate $100 to Post 515 for the Veterans Day dinner, then a motion was made by Lucille Knapczyk and seconded by Patricia Hoffman to donate $100 to the Hurricane Relief Fund. All Unit 515 members were in favor, and both motions carried.
It was noted the December meeting will be Unit 515’s Christmas Party Monday, Dec. 9, at Sharky’s Café, Unity Township. Party-goers were asked to “please arrive by noon to pay for your dinner. The cost is $30. If you want to participate in the grab bag we are asking everyone to please bring a $10 gift card as your gift. Deadline to register for the dinner is Monday, Dec. 2; please call Carol at 724-532-1993 and leave a message.”
Chaplain Neiderhiser led the closing prayer, according to the Nov. 17 email report from Greenawalt.
